People of all ages can play and enjoy this classic arcade game. The cuteness is also an added and very much welcomed bonus. The addition of freeing trapped baby animals is a wonderful and cute twist that effectively makes players feel accomplished. Download Puzzle Game: Bubble Breaker PC for free at BrowserCam. Effortless funīubble Shooter 2018 is a laid-back kind of arcade game with very easy controls and game mechanics. This game is, after all, made for people who have nothing to do and would like to sit back, relax, and keep themselves entertained without much effort. Its visuals and graphics also help set a light and relaxing mood. To finish, you should be brought to google play store page this allows you search for Bubble Breaker game utilising the search bar and install Bubble Breaker for PC or Computer. Link a Google account just by signing in, which could take short while. Given that the bubbles are an assortment of colors clearly makes the game colorful as it is, but the bubbles are not the only thing that makes Bubble Shooter 2018 pleasing to the eyes. Within the windows start menu or alternatively desktop shortcut open BlueStacks App Player. Continuously releasing bubbles without successfully popping those will cause them to accumulate until they eventually hit the ground. You may have to fire a number of times before you are able to get what you need so you need to really think it through before shooting. That is to say that the colors of your bubbles will appear at random. Sometimes you will encounter singled out bubbles and you will have to rely on your canon to produce the color that will match the lone bubble. It makes the game harder and more challenging especially when the bubbles of the same color are no longer grouped together in large numbers. Version: 1.1. The bubbles on top of them drop down and may end up creating new clusters. Luckily they come in clusters of 2 or more, so when you click on one all adjacent bubbles of the same color disappear. The bubbles above all vary in color and as you advance through the levels, new bubble colors are added. Bubble Breaker is a free online fun puzzle game, where your job is to empty the entire screen by getting rid of all the bubbles. There are many different kinds of animals you will encounter throughout the game like raccoons, foxes, and cats! Adding a little twist of animal rescue missions in this popular arcade game makes it more interesting, exciting, and unique from other bubble shooting games. Once you are able to pop bubbles that are nearby or attached to the trapped baby animal, the bubble encasing them will also burst and they will fall down the ground with a parachute on their backs. These bubbles have corresponding colors and during the first few levels, they are conveniently grouped together so shooting them with a ball of the same color will be really easy. We are bringing back everyone’s favorite classic arcade game: Bubble Shooter 2018! This time, you will not only be popping colorful bubbles because you will be playing this game to accomplish a very important task, which is to r escue the baby animals! Calling all animal loversīaby animals are trapped inside the bubbles and it is up to you to free them by popping the bubbles on the upper half of your screen. Joe Wainer Updated 5 years ago Get popping! How to play Bubble Breaker on Windows Instruction on how to play Bubble Breaker on Windows 7/8/10/11 Pc & Laptop.
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Out of the oscillating tools here, one is sure to serve you well. To gauge ease of use, we took into account whether it was easy to mount and dismount blades and accessories, and how comfortable the tools are to use, particularly in tough deep cuts. We gathered a range, some corded and others cordless, and tested their power by cutting hardwood, softwood, and wood with nails embedded in it. We research the market, survey user reviews, speak with product managers and engineers, and use our own experience operating these tools to determine the best options. With a 2-3/8-inch barrel grip that makes it easy to handle, the Makita XMT03Z 18V LXT Lithium-Ion Cordless Multi-Tool is a moderately-lightweight tool at 4.9 pounds so it’s not too difficult to carry around. Run a battery down, then swap it for a fresh one.Įvery oscillating tool on this list has been thoroughly vetted and evaluated by our test editors. And if you’re already plugged into a power tool company’s platform, it makes sense to buy a bare cordless oscillating tool and use the batteries and charger from your other power tools. CRAFTSMAN CMCE500 V20 Variable Speed Oscillating Multi Tool, Bare Tool Only Works perfect No need for anything to change blades tool free Quick release. If all you need to do is make the occasional cut or do a little sanding, then a cordless model will work well a single battery will have more than sufficient charge for those jobs. Say you’re renovating an old house or tackling a big remodeling job, and you’re going to be constantly cutting, grinding and sanding, go with a corded power tool so you can work without worrying about time and battery charge. A variety of blades fit in its tool-free chuck: fine-tooth saw blades, triangular-shaped sanding or grinding pads, and putty knife blades. The motor’s output shaft leads to a gear box that re-orients the rotational force 90 degrees and converts it into a side-to-side sweeping motion. The oscillating tool’s unusual shape and configuration incorporates a sturdy horizontal motor. Best for Small Projects: Porter-Cable PCE605K52.Best for Milwaukee Tool Owners: Milwaukee M2626-20.Best Overall: Fein FMM 350QSL MultiMaster.Read on for quick info on the best oscillating tools from our testing, then scroll down for buying advice and in-depth reviews. (For more insight into this mighty power tool, read our story on its versatility.) Use it on a variety of materials: wood, metal, stone and mortar, tile, and grout. It does nearly anything you need to do, with the exception of drilling holes and works in places other powers tools can’t reach, such as undercutting wood door trim to clear thin-plank flooring. It saws, grinds, sands, scrapes, and polishes. What MacGyver was to action-adventure heroes, so the oscillating multitool is to home repair and remodeling. Shipping Note: Shipping to Alaska or Hawaii is not available for this item.If there is one power tool that can get you out of a tough spot, it’s the oscillating multitool. The unique oscillating arbor system swings the tool attachment at a 1.4 angle and a radius of 2.8 of oscillation for precision.Includes Multi-Tool, 1 Sanding Base Plate, 1 Straight Edge Cutting Blade, 1 Circular Cutting Blade, 1 Circular Grout Disc, 1 Triangular Grout Disc, 1 Scraping Blade, 3 sheets of 60, 20 and 180 Grit Sandpaper, Hex Wrench, VacAdapter, and Storage Case for a wide range of applications. CMCE565B V20 BRUSHLESS RP Cordless Oscillating Tool (Tool Only) 5.Ergonomic design keeps tool compact and lightweight. Craftsman CMCE565 V20 RP Brushless 20V Max Variable Speed Oscillating Multi-Tool.The Craftsman 2-Amp Compact Multi-Tool is a versatile item for professional and household jobs.Choose this compact powerhouse to complete a variety of cutting, sanding and buffing jobs with one tool. DEWALT ATOMIC 20V MAX Cordless Brushless Oscillating Multi Tool (Tool Only). The speed dial is located conventionally on the back to change speeds as you work. V20 Cordless Oscillating Tool (Tool Only) features a universal Tool-Free. This wide range allows you to adjust speeds for cutting through different materials like wood and drywall. The 2 Amp Multi-Tool motor is paired with the variable speeds of 11,000-19,000 oscillations per minute. Keep the work area clean and free of debris with the vacuum attachment. Another user-friendly feature is the LED work light that aids your work in low-visibility areas. This tool is very easy to use with its ergonomically designed frame that makes it lightweight and eases fatigue with a soft grip handle. With a powerful 2.0 Amp motor and a compact frame, the Craftsman 2-Amp Compact Multi-Tool is the perfect tool for heavy duty jobs and adding finishing touches. While a majority of Diavolo's background is vague, some facts are made clear: born in an all-female prison during the summer of 1967, his mother claimed she had been pregnant for two years and there was no father, both within the jail and outside, that could've fathered her child. Although it has some limitations, King Crimson renders him essentially invincible in a fight as he can either foresee and counter the enemy's actions or render them meaningless by erasing the timeframe in which they happen. Diavolo is also persistent in keeping himself a secret even from Doppio, his most trusted subordinate and second soul.Ībilities Stand Main article: King Crimsonĭiavolo's Stand is King Crimson, an extremely powerful Stand with tremendous physical strength and the ability to erase time up to a 10 seconds time frame as well as predict anything that happens over the following 10 seconds. Most notable are Sorbet and Gelato, whom Diavolo had killed and in the case of Sorbet particularly, cut into pieces and framed in formalin, then delivered to Squadra Esecuzioni as a grim warning of the fate awaiting potential traitors. As soon as he learns of a Passione member trying to investigate him, they will be dubbed as traitors and made examples of his wrath and absolute power. Nevertheless, Diavolo is sufficiently pragmatic not to go on a killing spree every time he's about to be discovered, notably only using his power to confuse a hotel cleaning maid just for as long as he needs to erase any trace of his presence. This is however partially justified since family members within the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure universe share a mystic spiritual link, with Diavolo and Trish being able to sense each others' souls and know where the other is as well as if they are alive. This compulsive trait of erasing his past is also an allegory to the inherent imperfection in King Crimson, specifically Epitaph's ability While he can see into the future so as to avoid any mistakes, Diavolo's Stand ability cannot erase any low points or 'ebbs' in his life that have already occurred, forcing him to try to fix his errors through his own personal, manual efforts.ĭiavolo will violently protect his secretsĭiavolo has a violent tendency to hunt and kill those who try to uncover any kind of personal information, or are merely susceptible to lead his enemies to him, as shown by his will to kill even his own family if it means keeping his identity safe - something highly vocalized through his attempts to murder his daughter, whom has never even met Diavolo herself and only knew things her mother passed down. Diavolo lives most of his life in the shadows, hinted to perpetually travel across Italy hidden in Doppio, his alternate personality, and sleep in motel and hotel rooms exclusively. Even in the already secretive Passione hierarchy, Diavolo goes to excessive length to hide his identity and his face, issuing orders through several proxies or by computer so that nobody ever meets him personally. As he believes the mistakes of the past or simply the past itself is something to be defeated and destroyed in order for human beings to grow, he is exceptionally anxious about his past, linking it to fear, and being apprehensive of anyone learning of him. The biggest personality trait Diavolo shows is his obsession with erasing any trace of his history and keeping his presence a secret from the world, a compulsion he tries to fulfill by any means. Subordinates never interact directly with Diavolo, not even capos even when you break it to pieces and entomb it in stone, it crawls out like a worm. In order to grow, we must defeat the mistakes of our past. He also shares a pair of studded pants and seemingly sock-less loafers with Doppio. On his arms are floral sleeve tattoos leading down to a pair of gold wristbands. His shirt, hidden under Doppio's sweater, appears to be made of complex mesh-wiring: it covers his shoulders and torso but down his back and abdomen are linked circles that are tucked under his belt, which in the back end in two~three long "coat tails". The rest of his hair is cut straight across at his shoulders. He has long hair, leopard-patterned with various spots, parted in a zig-zagging manner the bangs of which are propped and parted slightly to the side. Diavolo is a tall man with a lean and semi-muscular build. The timbre of the morphed instrument you create is the one of an imaginary acoustic instrument whose physical parameters lie somewhere in between those of the instruments from which you started building the morphing. This new technology handles the morphing at the physical modelling level, providing a stunning acoustic authenticity to instruments that never existed. However these are three of the many instruments you can create with the acoustic Morphing introduced in Pianoteq 7 (Standard and PRO). Instruments VibraDrum, CimbaHarp or GlockenTines for sure do not exist. Up to 48 kHz in PIANOTEQ Stage and Standard. PIANOTEQ PRO offers an internal sample rate of up to 192 kHz. Presets built with PIANOTEQ PRO can be loaded in PIANOTEQ Standard without limitation. In PIANOTEQ Stage, preset loading is limited to parameters that are present in the interface. You can purchase additional instrument packs at any time. These instrument packs are fully working whereas remaining instrument packs are available in demo mode for your evaluation. During registration, you can choose two instrument packs with the Stage version, three with the Standard version and four with the PRO version. Note-per-note edit: all other physical parametersĬoncerns new purchases from 2019 onward. If you want to play the piano, Pianoteq is a highly flexible program that successfully provides all the required tools.Note-per-note edit: volume, detune, attack envelope Contextual tips are also available in the interface which makes the app suitable for all user categories. The application includes an extensive documentation that allows beginners to get accustomed with the interface and the available features. The playback can be recorded in order to accurately replay the melody. You also have the ability to change the piano condition which has an important effect on the visual aspect and the sound output.Īlthough you can play the notes using the mouse, the program is designed to be used with a hardware keyboard in order to take advantage of all the available features. The interface is easy to use and allows you to quickly access all the fine-tuning parameters. It comes with an impressive list of instruments and the ability to randomize all the parameters with one click. For instance, you can adjust the hammer hardness, sound velocity or the output for each key before starting to play.įor quick configuration, the program provides the option to create presets for certain parameters and save the entire instrument configuration in order to load it later. Unlike other programs, Pianoteq uses mathematical models to generate the sound which allows you to fine tune the output by using multiple parameters. While there are a lot of emulators available, there are few that can offer the same music quality and configuration options as Pianoteq. The artists who do not have access to a piano can use the computer and a specialized software to generate the sounds. It emulates a fourth generation piano and allows you to play music by generating high quality sound effects. Pianoteq is a useful tool for any user who wants to transform the computer into a versatile musical instrument. 2 If the patient is asymptomatic when ECG or ambulatory monitoring is performed, the dysrhythmias of the syndrome are often not present. 5 Symptoms of sick sinus syndrome may be variable, intermittent, and difficult to associate with ECG changes. 9 Some symptoms of patients with sick sinus syndrome (e.g., fatigue, irritability, memory loss, lightheadedness, palpitations, cognitive defects) are present in several other disorders that occur in elderly patients and may be misdiagnosed as those of senile dementia. The condition often goes undetected in the early stages because only sinus bradycardia may be present at its origin. Management of AV block 1, 2 and 3 is discussed in a separate article.The diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome may be difficult because of the slow and erratic course of the syndrome. Regular ventricular rhythm and varying PR interval suggests third-degree AV block, because atrial and ventricular rates are most often not equal (which makes the PR interval to appear as varying).Regular ventricular rhythm with association between P and QRS and constant PR interval suggests second-degree AV block.Irregular ventricular rhythm suggests second-degree AV block because escape rhythms in third-degree AV block are regular.In case the distinction between second-degree AV block and third-degree AV block is difficult, the following rules may be helpful. Separating AV block 3 from AV block 2 on ECG Moreover, ventricular escape rhythm is slow and reduces cardiac output substantially. Ventricular escape rhythm is less trustworthy than junctional escape rhythm (because it may cease discharging impulses). If the escape rhythm has wide QRS complexes and frequency 20–40 it is most likely a ventricular escape rhythm. Junctional escape rhythm is regular, with frequency around 40 beats per minute. This rhythm is often referred to as junctional escape rhythm. Escape rhythms with narrow QRS complexes indicate that the block and the ectopic focus (which generates the escape rhythm) are located proximal to the bifurcation of the His bundle. The escape rhythm may have narrow or wide QRS complexes, depending on from where the impulses are discharged and whether there is concomitant bundle branch block. Third-degree AV block causes cardiac arrest unless an escape rhythm occurs. This – which is called isoarrhythmic AV block – may even simulate sinus rhythm. It may be very difficult to establish a diagnosis of third-degree AV block if the atrial and ventricular rate is equal and the P-waves occur right before the QRS complexes. The atrial rate is typically faster than the ventricular rate. P-waves may occur on the ST-T segment ( Figure 1, upper panel). P-waves have constant PP interval and ride straight through the strip, without any relation to QRS complexes. On the ECG P-waves have no relation to the QRS complexes. ECG example, atrioventricular block III (AV block 3). Third-degree AV block (complete heart block, AV dissociation). Third-degree AV block may be preceded by second-degree or (rarely) first-degree AV block.įigure 1. Third-degree AV block is a very serious condition because escape rhythms may (1) not occur, (2) occur transiently, or (3) occur but generate insufficient cardiac output. If no escape rhythm occurs, cardiac arrest will ensue. This condition is referred to as atrioventricular (AV) dissociation. Importantly, for the ventricles to have any electrical (and thus pumping) activity at all, an escape rhythm must arise in an ectopic focus (located distal to the block). The atria and the ventricles are electrically dissociated from each other. In third-degree AV block no atrial impulses are conducted to the ventricles. Before reading this article, make sure that you have read the introduction to atrioventricular (AV) blocks. In this article you will learn about third-degree AV block, which may also be referred to as AV dissociation, complete heart block, AV block III, AV block 3, or simply 3rd degree AV block. Third-degree (complete) AV block: ECG criteria, clinical characteristics and management I also love being able to give back to up and coming designers. A few of my favorite trips have been to Seoul, South Korea, Coachella several times, Art Basel, and lots of inspirational shopping trips up and down each coast. I have been super fortunate to go on some amazing trips over the past few years. Q: What is your favorite part of your job?Ī: I travel about once a month for my job and love getting out of the office and finding new inspiration. Understanding the buying side of product has proved to be incredibly beneficial in my current role as I partner with buying very often. While the first year was really tough, it taught me SO much about retail. I started as an Assistant Designer 4.5 years ago, and I have loved being in design ever since. I didn’t realize how fun going to work could be and how much I loved creating products. I was incredibly fortunate to get connected to my mentor and future boss who later hired me for a design job in Target’s Product Design and Development pyramid. After a crazy first year of planning and buying socks and tights, I realized I was craving creativity and needed to get back to design. But being 22 and fresh out of college it is hard to know what you want to do for the rest of your life. I had interned at Target and Macy’s in buying and store management respectively, and thought it was a good fit since I loved product. After I graduated, I thought I wanted to go into buying instead of design even though I have a design degree. I moved from East Lansing right to Minneapolis, and started a job that was not the right fit for me. The transition of living in a college town with all of your friends in one place to moving to a whole new state with a small amount of friends and a new job is challenging at first. Q: What was an obstacle that you faced or something you found difficult when beginning your career?Ī: I think that the transition from graduating college to starting your first job is really hard. It was an unbelievable experience where I learned so much about what it takes to build a brand, design for a new generation I knew nothing about at the time (Gen-z), and create products people love. I also had the privilege to travel the country and learn from so many people about what they want in a brand and what clothes and current youth culture trends align with them. I learned how to define brand aesthetics, how to build a sustainable business model, and how to manage vendor relationships. In a short period of time I learned so much outside of my core role as a designer, which helped me grow. I was able to help bring the brand, Wild Fable, to life and see it thrive from an idea to being a brand so many people love. Q: What does your day to day responsibilities/tasks look like?Ī: I was incredibly fortunate to have the opportunity to help build a brand from the ground up at Target. I work on new styles every month so I am constantly keeping up with trends, youth culture, the latest runway shows, and what is happening in the industry to have the most relevant products. Shannon is an MSU alumna and has great advice to share!Ī: I design dresses, woven tops and sweaters for the young contemporary brand, Wild Fable. This week we are hearing from Shannon Gillespie, an Apparel Designer for Wild Fable at Target. We will be sharing helpful career tips, Q&As with industry professionals and career advice from past MSU and VIM Alumni! The Medium had a bit too much excess fabric in the front.Welcome to our VIMspiration Weekly Blogs! I wore this jumper to an event the other night and got SO many questions on it in my Instagram stories!!! So here it is, it’s finally available online and I am wearing a size Medium on top, Small on bottom and ultimate went w/ the size Small. Jumper ($23) – Here’s the plus-sized version of this jumper. Top | Cardigan | Jeans | Shoes | Necklaceĥ. So I’ve rounded up 5 of my FAVES from the pieces, tried on some other items that I think are passes, and then have some other pieces worth considering at the bottom of this post! The collection is 100s of pieces that give me all the Clueless movie vibes (did you know that used to be one of my fave movies ever)? And while I must admit that some pieces are a bit teeny bopper, more geared towards a high school or college aged women in my opinion, there’s a few pieces that I scouted out that I think are worth buying (coming from a 30 something working mom fashion blogger, LOL)! I will say that the Wild Fable line runs TTS or even a tad big, so if you are in between sizes, you will want to SIZE DOWN. It’s finally here! Target’s new women’s line Wild Fable has launched online! I am sure many of you who live close to a Target and frequent it, have started seeing the items in store and it can get overwhelming. His development from a fifth-round draft choice to a perennial Pro Bowl selection to receiving the most prestigious honor this game has to offer is a testament to his ability as both a player and a student of the game. Zach's accomplishments on the field made him one of the greatest players in NFL history. "On behalf of the entire Dolphins organization and our fans around the world, I want to congratulate Zach on his election to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 184 games, he posted 17 interceptions, 48 pass breakups, 16 forced fumbles, eight fumble recoveries, 20.5 sacks and 1,734 tackles.ĭolphins Chairman of the Board/Managing General Partner Stephen M. The 49-year-old was a seven-time Pro Bowler, five-time first-team All-Pro and was named to the Hall of Fame's All-2000s team. He also suited up for the Dallas Cowboys in his final season in 2008. Thomas spent most of his 13-year career with the Miami Dolphins from 1996 to 2007. We are so happy that Joe will take his rightful place among our game's greatest in Canton." Joe and his wife, Annie have made an impact on so many people in Cleveland and have done so in a humble, unassuming way. "Beyond being one of the best in NFL history, he was just as exceptional off the field. How he went about his work each day was equally inspiring, the model of consistency, resiliency and class. His extraordinary accomplishments and endurance playing 10-plus years without missing a single snap is unparalleled. He was the essence of all you want in a player, as a teammate and representing the Browns organization. Joe epitomized the standard of excellence in everything he did for the Cleveland Browns organization and for our community. "We are so proud Joe Thomas will be recognized, appropriately, as a first-ballot Hall of Famer. The 38-year-old was a 10-time Pro Bowler, six-time first-team All-Pro and was named to the Hall of Fame's All-2010s Team.ĭee and Jimmy Haslam said in a statement: Thomas, a first-ballot Hall of Famer, spent his entire 11-year career with the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2017. We look forward to seeing his bust enshrined forever with the other titans of the game in Canton, Ohio." Early in his career, we witnessed the strength of character, dedication to the game and special football acumen that made him into an elite competitor. "Tonight, Darrelle earned the games highest honor - first-ballot election to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Jets Chairman Robert Wood Johnson said in a statement: In 145 games, Revis posted 29 interceptions, 139 pass breakups, four forced fumbles, 12 fumble recoveries, two sacks and 496 tackles. Additionally, he won a Super Bowl with the Patriots at the conclusion of the 2014 season. The 37-year-old is a seven-time Pro Bowler, four-time All-Pro and was named to the Hall of Fame's All-2010s Team. Revis, a first-ballot Hall of Famer, spent most of his 11-year career with the New York Jets (16), though he also suited up for the Buccaneers (2013), New England Patriots (2014) and Kansas City Chiefs (2017). We look forward to celebrating his legendary career later this year when he takes his rightful place alongside the other Buccaneers Hall of Famers in Canton." He was a natural leader who always found a way to leave his mark on the game and was responsible for some of the most memorable moments in our franchise history. Ronde was the embodiment of a true professional, a fierce competitor and a student of the game. "During his legendary 16-year career as a Buccaneer, Ronde established himself as one of the most iconic players in team history and his selection today to the Pro Football Hall of Fame further solidifies him as one of the greatest players of all time. He's also the only player in NFL history to record at least 40 interceptions and at least 25 sacks. In 241 games, Barber posted 47 interceptions, 197 pass breakups, 15 forced fumbles, 12 fumble recoveries, 28 sacks and 1,251 tackles.īarber is the Buccaneers' career leader in interceptions, and his 28 sacks are the second-most ever by an NFL defensive back. She once stated, "They’re sacred, they’re Dad’s legacy and Im the protector of Discworld and that means protecting it from myself as well." His daughter Rhianna is a writer for video games, notably the Overlord series, Mirror's Edge, Heavenly Sword and the reboot of Tomb Raider - he has stated that he is happy for her to take over running Discworld, although she won't be writing new books. Pratchett was also known to have been One of Us ( the Luggage, for example, was originally created for a game of Dungeons & Dragons he played) and enjoyed a few computer games like Doom, Half-Life 2 and fan missions of Thief. He was a trustee of the Orangutan Foundation, by virtue of a liking for the animal and featuring it in the Discworld series as the Librarian. Outside of fiction, Pratchett was well-known for his sharp wit and keen awareness of human nature (and the innumerable failings thereof) one of his more popular quotes claims that the fundamental problem of the human race is that we're trying to achieve world peace and understand the very structure of the universe "using a language which was designed to tell one another where the best fruit was." Pratchett's trademark was his sense of humor - relying on wordplay, spoofing mythology and popular culture (though he usually didn't include current events in his work lest the books become dated), and publishing in genres ranging from fantasy to detective fiction to political thriller (often combining all three), rarely has there been found a phrase that he could not turn, and there are few subjects that Pterry (as his fans have affectionately dubbed him) wouldn't make at least a passing attempt to skewer on the end of a sharp metaphor. Sir Terry Pratchett OBE), he was described as the most shoplifted author in Britain. Terence David John Pratchett (28 April 1948 - 12 March 2015) was a British Fantasy author and Archmage of Tropeomancy. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg Kuligowski ED, Wakeman K (2017) Outdoor siren systems: a review of technology, usage, and public response during emergencies. Kuligowski ED, Kimball A (2018) Alerting under imminent threat: guidance on alerts issued by outdoor siren and short message alerting systems. Kuligowski ED, Doermann J (2018) A review of public response to short message alerts under imminent threat. Klockow KE, Peppler RA, McPherson RA (2014) Tornado folk science in Alabama and Mississippi in the 27 April 2011 tornado outbreak. Natural Hazards Center: University of Colorado at Boulder. Klockow KE (2011) Investigation of individual spatial awareness relating to response during the Ap(No. Johnson NS (2013) How people respond: a meta-synthesis of post-tornado interviews and surveys. Janis IL, Mann L (1977) Emergency decision making: a theoretical analysis of responses to disaster warnings. Hodler TW (1982) Residents’ preparedness and response to the Kalamazoo tornado. Hammer B, Schmidlin TW (2002) Response to warnings during the Oklahoma City tornado: reasons and relative injury rates. Govtech (Government Technology Emergency Management) (2015) Missouri cities seek uniform standard for storm-warning sirens. Gladwin CH, Gladwin H, Peacock WG (2001) Modeling hurricane evacuation decisions with ethnographic methods. MacMillan, New York, pp 202–207įritz CE, Marks E (1954) The NORC studies of human behavior in disaster. In: Sills D (ed) International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, pp 651–694įritz CE (1968) Disasters. In: Merton RK, Nisbet RA (eds) Contemporary social problems. Springer, New Yorkįritz CE (1961) Disaster. ĭrabek TE (1986) Human system responses to disaster: an inventory of sociological findings. 87th AMS annual meetingĭonner WR, Rodriguez H, Diaz W (2012) Tornado warnings in three southern states: a qualitative analysis of public response patterns. University of Maryland, College Parkĭonner WR, Rodriguez H, Diaz W (2007) Public warning response following tornadoes in New Orleans, LA, and Springfield, MO: a sociological analysis. ĭoermann JL (2019) Development of a research-based short message creation tool for wildfire emergencies. Weather Forecast 17:11Ĭomstock RD, Mallonee S (2005) Comparing reactions to two severe tornadoes in one Oklahoma community: comparing reactions to two severe tornadoes in one Oklahoma community. īrown S, Archer P, Kruger E, Mallonee S (2002) Tornado-related deaths and injuries in Oklahoma due to the tornadoes. īrotzge J, Donner W (2013) The tornado warning process: a review of current research, challenges, and opportunities. īlanchard-Boehm RD, Cook MJ (2004) Risk communication and public education in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on the 10th anniversary of the ‘Black Friday’ Tornado. National Academy Press, 76 ppīalluz L, Schieve L, Holmes T et al (2000) Predictors for people’s response to a tornado warning: Arkansas, 1 March 1997. Namely, the findings from this work have been developed into guidance for communities on alerting for tornadoes, including the development of message templates and decision-making tools to improve methods for communicating with populations under imminent threat of tornadoes and other wind storm events.Īguirre BE, Anderson WA, Balandran S, Peters BE, White MH (1991) Saragosa, Texas, tornado May 22, 1987: an evaluation of the warning wystem. Since this work was completed, efforts have been underway to translate this research from theory to practice. These individuals took action to protect themselves after witnessing audible or visual cues signaling imminent danger to them. The model showed that the majority of survivors decided at some point before the tornado hit that the act of seeking protection was not necessary, primarily due to a lack of tornado-related physical cues previous experiences with tornadoes via false alarms confusing and/or inconsistent emergency communication regarding the tornado and/or tornado beliefs about Joplin’s geography. A conceptual model of protective action decision making was developed based on interviews with Joplin tornado survivors to further understand the factors that influenced decision making and sheltering behavior in the 2011 storm. An EF-5 tornado occurred on May 22, 2011, in the populated area of Joplin, Missouri, causing 161 fatalities and over 1000 injuries.
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